Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh Ki List – Janiye Duniya Ke Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh Kaun Se Hain

Prithvi kee satah kaee deshon mein vibhaajit hai, aur seemaen (borders) raashtron ko paribhaashit karatee hain. Kisee desh kee raajaneetik aur praakrtik seema uske bhautik kshetr aur is prakaar usake aakaar ko nirdhaarit karatee hai. Raajaneetik seemaen krtrim rekhaen hain jo ek raajaneetik kshetr ko dusre kshetr se alag karatee hain, jaise ki ek desh ya raajy, doosare se. Praakrtik seemaen mahaasaagar, samudr, nadiyaan aur parvat shreniyaan hain. Iss Top 10 Hindi List mein ham Duniya Ke Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh ke baare mein charcha karenge aur yah un deshon ke bare mein kuch rochak baatein bhi jaanenge.

Iss Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh Ki List me diye gaye adhiktam deshon ke baare mein aap me se bahut logon ko pata hoga. Yahaan aap varg kilometer aur varg miles mein pratyek desh ke kul kshetraphal (bhoomi aur jal satahon ko mila kar) par sateek data pa sakte hain.

Dhyaan den ki neeche dee gaee soochee mein keval aadhikaarik taur par maanyata praapt svatantr raajy shaamil hain. Isamen Greenland (yah Denmark ka ek hissa hai) kee tarah aashrit (dependent) kshetr shaamil nahin hain aur pashchimee Sahara jaise gair-maanyata praapt ya aanshik roop se maanyata praapt raajy (yah balki bada hai lekin vaastav mein Morocco dvaara vivaadit apne kshetr ke 2/3 ko niyantrit nahin karta hai).

Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh List in Hindi

Aaiye ab ham Duniya Ke Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh Ki List dekhate hain. Krpaya dhyaan den ki kul kshetron par sabhee ullikhit data aadhikaarik taur par maanyata praapt antararaashtreey seemaon par aadhaarit hain. Sabhee vivaadit kshetron ko un deshon ke hisse ke roop mein maana jaata hai jahaan ve vishv samudaay (United Nations ke adhikaansh sadasy) kee raay mein hain.

10. Algeria

Algeria 2.38 million varg kilometer kshetr ke saath duniya ka dasavaan sabse bada desh hai, aur Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh List mein ekamaatr Africi desh hai.

Uttaree Aphreeka mein sthit, Algeria mein 998 kilometer lambee ek bhoomadhy tat (Mediterranean coastline) hai. Desh ka 90 pratishat bhaag registaanee hai, aur isake adhikaansh registaanee kshetr atyadhik oonche hain. Tell Atlas parvat shrrnkhala desh kee uttaree seema ke saath chaltee hai, jabaki aantarik, samudr tal se saikadon meetar oopar, Sahara registaan ke Algeria hisse mein hai. Vishaal Algerian Sahara registaan desh ke dakshin mein phailee huee hai, jo Niger aur Mali ki seemaon ke andr jaati hai.

9. Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan ka 2.72 million varg kilometer ka ilaaka vishaal maidaanon, aur kuch hissa oonchaee par hai. Kazakhstan mein adhikaansh varsh ke lie ek thandee aur shushk jalavaayu rahatee hai. Kazakhstaniyon ko poore varsh taapamaan ka ek bada hissa anubhav hota hai, haalaanki Kazakhstan mein yah utana thanda nahin padata jitana ki isake uttaree padosee, Russia ke kuchh hisson mein hota hai.

USSR ka poorv bhaag, yah 20th century ke adhikaansh deshon ke lie duniya ka sabase bada desh hua karta tha. Kazakhstan ka vartamaan mukhy prasiddhi ka daava hai, yah duniya mein sabase bada landlocked (chaaro taraf se zamin se ghira hua) desh, aur iss Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh List mein ekamaatr landlocked desh hai.

8. Argentina

Argentina 32nd sabase adhik aabaadee vaala desh hone ke saath, duniya ka 8th sabse bada desh hai. Yah kshetr dvaara duniya mein sabase bada Spanish bolne vaala desh hai. Iske 2.78 million varg kilometer mein duniya ke kuchh sabase vividh bhoogol aur jalavaayu shaamil hain.

Argentina ke uttar mein ek daladalee aur ushnakatibandheey (tropical) jalavaayu sthitiyaan hain, jabaki dakshinee bhaag bahut thanda hai. Petagonia, jo iss grah par sabase shaanadaar aur sath hee khataranaak sthaanon mein se ek, pashchim mein dakshinee Andes se poorv mein Atlantic mahaasaagar tak phaila hai. Argentina ka dakshinee sira, jise Cape Horn ke naam se jaana jaata hai, duniya ke sabase toophaanee sthaanon mein se ek hai.

7. India

Pichhalee sadee mein Bharat kee seemaen kaaphee badal gaee hain, aur yahaan tak ​​ki Bharat aur Pakistan ke bich uttarri Kashmir ko lekr vivad hote rahate hain. Lekin Bharat ke mutabit, Kashmir pooree tarah se Bharatiye niyantran mein hai. Kashmir ke bina, Bharat ka kshetr 3.29 million varg kilometer ke tak phaila hai.

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, , Myanmar, Nepal, aur Pakistan pratyek desh Bharat ke saath ek seema saajha karte hain. Bharat ka bhoogol raajasee Himalaya parvat se lekar dakshinee praayadveep ke ushnakatibandheey (tropical) taton tak hai. Bhoovaigyaanik roop se, Bharat apane upamahaadveep (subcontinent) mein paaya jaata hai, aur bhoovaigyaanik adhyayanon se pata chalata hai ki yah poora desh aur isake kareebee padosee ek samay mein samudr ke dwara Asia se alag hua karte the.

6. Australia

Australia aur Bharat ke beech lagabhag 4.4 million varg kilometer ka antar iss Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh ki List ke beech doosare sabase bade aakaar ke antar ka pratinidhitv karta hai. Australia lagabhag 7.69 million varg kilometer ke kshetr ke saath Bharat ke aakaar se doguna hai.

Yah Oceania ka ab tak ka sabase bada desh hai. Takaneekee roop se yah itana bada hai ki yah ek dveep kehlaane ke bhee yogy nahin hai, yah ek mahaadveepeey bhoobhaag (continental landmass) hai, aur yah Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh ki List mein chhathe number par aata hai.

Isakee aabaadee ka adhikaansh hissa poorv mein Sydney aur pashchim mein Perth jaise tateey shaharon mein rahata hai. Australian Outback duniya ke sabase shushk aur sabase garm kshetron mein se ek hai. Atyadhik kathoor jalwayu aur bhoogol ke saath, Australia apane shaanadaar, aur aksar ghaatak vany jeevan ke lie jaana jaata hai.

5. Brazil

Brazil Dakshin America ka sabase bada desh hai jisaka kshetraphal 8.51 million varg kilometer se adhik hai. Brazil duniya ka sabase bada varshaavan, Amazon ka ghar hai. Amazon itana ghana aur vishaal hai ki khojakartaon aur vaigyaanikon ne Amazon ke jangalon mein aisi maanav sabhyataen dhoondh nikaalee hain jinhonne kabhee bhee baaharee duniya ke saath sampark nahin banaaya tha.

Brazil mein poorvee taraph ek lambee Atlantic tat rekha bhee hai, jo lagabhag 8,000 kilometer tak phailee huee hai. Rio de Janeiro, aur São Paulo sahit isake adhikaansh pramukh shahar tat ke paas maujood hain.

4. China

China sirph bhoomi kshetr ke sandarbh mein, vaastav mein duniya ka doosara sabase bada desh hai. Yadi aap paanee ko shaamil karate hain to bas America aur Canada mein adhik kshetr hai. China 14 vibhinn deshon ke saath ek seema saajha karata hai, jisamen pashchim mein Afghanistan, uttar mein Russia, aur dakshin mein Vietnam shaamil hai. Yah Asia ka sabase bada desh hai.

Isakee jalavaayu aur isake log vibhinn prakaar ke hain. Uttar mein, taapamaan jama dene wale barfile staron tak pahunch jaata hai, raashtr ka kendr Gobi, duniya ka 4th sabse bada registaan hai, aur dakshin mein taapamaan niyamit roop se ushnakatibandheey star tak pahunch jaata hai. 1.35 Billion se adhik naagarikon ke saath, China 56 maanyata praapt jaateey samoohon ka ghar hai. China mein duniya kee 18th sabase badee muslim aabaadee hai, 19th sabase badee Christian aabaadee hai.

3. United States of America

Sanyukt Raajy America, China se sirph thoda sa hee bada hai, lekin Canada se thoda chhota hai. America 9.83 million varg kilometer mein faila hua hai. Yadi aap isake kshetron ko kaarak banaate hain to yah China ke baad chautha sabase bada desh hoga. Dakshin mein Mexico, aur uttar mein Canada se ghira, United States of America bhoogol aur vany jeevan ke vividh prakaar ka ghar hai.

Do uttar-dakshin kee visheshataon ne America ko teen alag-alag tukadon mein vibhaajit kiya hai. Rocky parvat ke pashchim, prashaant raajy California tat varsh ke samasheetoshn (temperate climate) mausam ke lie jaane jaate hain. Rockies and the Mississippi nadee ke beech sthit, Canada se Mexico tak phaila bada maidaan, United States of America ko duniya ke sabase upajaoo kshetron mein se ek banata hai. Ant mein, Mississippi ke poorv mein sthit teesara raajy America ka audyogik aur aarthik kendr hai, jisamen pramukh shahar poorvee samudree tat ke saath-saath phaile hain.

2. Canada

Canada ka 9.984 million varg kilometer ka area isse pashchimee golaardh (western hemisphere) mein sabase bada banata hai, aur isakee 202,080 kilometer kee tatarekha ka matalab hai ki yah kisee bhee anya desh kee tulana mein sabse lambee tatarekha hai. Canada mein prati varg kilometer 4 logon kee janasankhya ghanatv ke saath isse Duniya Ke Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh ki List mein doosre sthan par lata hai. Canada itna bada hai ki yahan ke har niwasi mein se pratyek apane lie 61 ekad jameen rakh sakata hai. Poorvee Canada, Toronto, Montreal, aur poorv mein sthit Ottawa kee raashtreey rajdhani ke saath raashtr ka paaramparik kendr hai.

1. Russia

Russia apne 17.1 million varg kilometer kshetr dvaara aasaanee se Duniya ka Sabse Bada Desh hai. Vaastav mein, yadi Russia apane kul area se 7 million varg kilometer ko chhod bhi de, to bhi yah duniya ka sabase bada desh hoga, aur 7 million kilometer wala chhora hua area duniya ka saataven sabse bada desh ban jayega. Russia duniya ke 11% bhoomaaphiya (landmass) ke baraabar hai.

China kee tarah, Russia 14 alag-alag deshon ke sath apni seemaon ko sanjha karta hai. China ke vipareet, Russia mein se koee bhee ushnakatibandheey ilaaka nahin hai, haalaanki dakshinee Russia ke adhikaansh hisson mein aardr greeshmakaal (humid summer) rahata hai. Duniya ka sabase bada sthaleey baayom Taiga, poorvee Russia se uttaree Russia ke sabhee vishaal kshetron tak phaila hua hai. Bade paimaane par tel bhandaar Russia ke jame hue jangalon aur tundra ke neeche maujood hain. Haalaanki, ise nikaalane mein kharch aur kathinaee ke kaaran, Russia kee adhikaansh tel sampada aprayukt hai.

Srot: InfoPlease

Duniya Ke Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh Ki Iss Prakaar Hai

Samapan

Cape Horn se lekar Arctic Circle tak, duniya ke sabse bade desh prithvi par bhoogol, jalavaayu aur vany jeevan kee vividhata ki ek sundar tasvir pradaan karate hain. Saamoohik roop se, duniya ke sabase bade deshon mein varshaavan aur tundra, pahaad aur ghaatiyaan, samudr tat aur registaan shaamil hain.

Iss Duniya Ke Top 10 Sabse Bade Desh mein, hamne paanch alag-alag mahaadveepon me stith duniya ke kuchh sabase shaanadaar bhoogol, aur har prakaar kee jalavaayu samate huye kuch deshon ko soocheebaddh kiya hai, jo saath hee duniya ke sabse bade deshon me shamil hain.